BDB Bertsolaritzaren datu-basea

Introduction
1. Writing Difference ...3
2. The Basque Country ...7
3. Origins of the Basques: On Materia Vasconica ...10
4. On the Open Structure of the Book ...20

1. Literary Theory and History
1. Postnationalism ...25
2. History ...30
3. Literature ...48
4. Postnational Literary History ...55

2. Middle Ages: The Age of Differences
1. Travelers and Outsiders. Picaud, Ibn Hayyan, Al Makkari ...63
2. Jewish and Arabic Writing. Halevi and Benjamin of Tudela ...66
3. Political Literature. Jimenez de Rada, Pactist Literature ...72
4. The Aristocracy, Ballads, and Improvisational Poetry. Milia Lastur, Lazarraga, Etxepare ...86

3. Imperial Difference and the Atlantic
1. The Renaissance: Language Apologies. M. Zaldivia, Garibay, Poza, Echave ...101
2. Baroque and Subalternity: The Iron Century. Loyola, Axular, Oihenart, Erauso, Aguirre ...112
3. Atlantic Enlightenment. Larramendi, Munibe, Lyrical Poetry, Etxeberri ...130

4. Colonial Difference and the Nation
1. The Tradition of Invention. Humboldt, Mogel, Chaho, Hugo, Mérimée ...165
2. Anthropologists and Bertsolaris. Broca, Abbadie, Etxahun ...187
3. Foundational Fictions and Tourism. Trueba, Loti, Navarro Villoslada ...197
4. Basque and Spanish Nationalisms. Arana, Unamuno, Agirre ...205

5. State Difference and Nationalist Essentialism
1. Modernism. Lizardi, Lauaxeta, Orixe, Hermes ...219
2. National Allegories. Txillardegi, Laxalt, Martín Santos ...225
3. Neolithic and Industrial Basques. Krutwig, Oteiza, Aresti ...230
4. Modernity’s Failure. Saizarbitoria, Lertxundi, Guerra Garrido ...236

6. Global Difference and Postnationalism
1. Globalizing Basque Otherness. Atxaga, Irigoien, Pinilla ...245
2. Women’s Literature and Exile. Urretabizkaia, Mintegi, Borda, Jaio ...252
3. Postnational Hybridity. Borda, Sagastizabal, Epaltza, Montoia, Osoro ...258
4. Neoliberalism, Autobiography, and Affect. Juaristi, Savater, Onaindia, Uribe ...273
5. The End of the Long 20th Century. Saizarbitoria, Rodriguez, Lujanbio, Galfarsoro ...279
Cited Works ...283