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Ambiguity effects of rhyme and meter

Article: English. Bibliographic reference
Author(s)
Menninghaus, Winfried ; Wallot, Sebastian
Title
Ambiguity effects of rhyme and meter / Sebastian Wallot, Winfried Menninghaus.
In
Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 44, 12, 2018, 1947–1954
Type of material
Article
ISBN / ISSN
ISSN 0278-7393 ; eISSN 1939-1285
Previous research has shown that rhyme and meter—although enhancing prosodic processing ease and memorability—also tend to make semantic processing more demanding. Using a set of rhymed and metered proverbs, as well as nonrhymed and nonmetered versions of these proverbs, the present study reveals this hitherto unspecified difficulty of comprehension to be specifically driven by perceived ambiguity. Roman Jakobson was the 1st to propose this hypothesis, in 1960. He suggested that “ambiguity is an intrinsic, inalienable feature” of “parallelistic” diction of which the combination of rhyme and meter is a pronounced example. Our results show that ambiguity indeed explains a substantial portion of the rhyme- and meter-driven difficulty of comprehension. Longer word-reading times differentially reflected ratings for ambiguity and comprehension difficulty. However, the ambiguity effect is not “inalienable.” Rather, many rhymed and metered sentences turned out to be low in ambiguity. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2018 APA, all rights reserved)